<B>commentary, </B>noun, pl. <B>-taries.</B><DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>a series of comments. <BR> <I>Ex. a news or sports commentary on radio or television. (Figurative.) She kept up a running commentary as the club members entered.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>a series of notes explaining the hard parts of a book; explanation. <BR> <I>Ex. Some Bibles have commentaries at the back that give the reader information and help.</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>an explanatory essay or treatise. <BR> <I>Ex. Many volumes have been written by way of commentary on Dante and his book (Thomas Carlyle).</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>commentaries,</B> </I>a record of facts or events; historical records; memoirs. <BR> <I>Ex. the Commentaries of Caesar.</I> </DL>
<A NAME="commentate">
<B>commentate, </B>intransitive verb, transitive verb, <B>-tated,</B> <B>-tating.</B><DL COMPACT><DD> to write, make, or furnish with comments. noun <B>commentation.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="commentator">
<B>commentator, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>a person who reports or comments on news, sporting events, plays, concerts, or other things. <BR> <I>Ex. a radio or television commentator.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>a writer of comments or annotations; annotator. </DL>
<A NAME="commentatorial">
<B>commentatorial, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD> of or characteristic of a commentator or commentators. </DL>
<A NAME="commentvousportezvous?">
<B>comment vous portez-vous?,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> (French.) how do you do? </DL>
<A NAME="commerce">
<B>commerce, </B>noun, verb, <B>-merced,</B> <B>-mercing.</B><DL COMPACT><DD><I>noun </I> <B>1a. </B>buying and selling in large amounts between different places; business; trade. <BR> <I>Ex. Commerce exists because of the desire of individuals and countries having different goods to exchange their surplus for the surplus of some other people (Finch and Trewartha).</I> (SYN) dealings, traffic. <DD><B> b. </B>things, such as ships or messages, that represent such trade. <BR> <I>Ex. Saw the heavens fill with commerce, argosies of magic sails (Tennyson).</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>social dealings. <BR> <I>Ex. The old farmer had little commerce with his neighbors.</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>spiritual communion. <BR> <I>Ex. A witch was said to have commerce with the Devil.</I> <DD><B> 4. </B><B>=sexual intercourse.</B> <DD><I>v.i. </I> <B>1. </B>(Archaic.) to have social dealings. <DD><B> 2. </B>(Obsolete.) to carry on trade. </DL>
<A NAME="commercial">
<B>commercial, </B>adjective, noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><I>adj. </I> <B>1. </B>having to do with trade or business. <BR> <I>Ex. a store or other commercial establishment, commercial gain. The commercial terminals in Metropolitan New York include the water-front freight terminals of the railroads and the docks and piers of the steamship companies (Colby and Foster).</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>made to be sold for a profit. <BR> <I>Ex. Anything you can buy in a store is a commercial product.</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>supported by an advertiser or sponsor. <BR> <I>Ex. a commercial television program.</I> <DD><B> 4. </B>engaged in commerce. <BR> <I>Ex. New York City is a great commercial center.</I> (SYN) mercantile. <DD><B> 5. </B>for business purposes, especially in advertising. <BR> <I>Ex. a commercial message on TV.</I> <DD><B> 6. </B>not perfectly or chemically pure. <BR> <I>Ex. commercial silver.</I> <DD><B> 7. </B>of an average or low quality sufficient only to be sold in large quantity, or at a reduced price, or for use by business, especially to manufacture other products. <BR> <I>Ex. commercial diamonds, commercial beef.</I> <DD><I>noun </I> <B>1. </B>an advertisement on radio or television. <DD><B> 2. </B>(British Informal.) traveling salesman. adv. <B>commercially.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="commercialagency">
<B>commercial agency,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a concern which investigates, for the benefit of its subscribers, the financial standing, reputation, and credit rating of individuals, firms, corporations, andothers engaged in business; mercantile agency. </DL>
<A NAME="commercialart">
<B>commercial art,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> art used in business, especially for advertising. Commercial art includes designing, drawing, photography, and other art work. </DL>
<A NAME="commercialattache">
<B>commercial attache,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> an officer attached to an embassy or legation as the business and trade representative of his country. </DL>
<A NAME="commercialbank">
<B>commercial bank,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a bank that renders all or most banking services, as distinguished from savings banks and other specialized banks. </DL>
<B>commercial fertilizer,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a chemically manufactured fertilizer, as distinguished from an organic substance, such as manure. <BR> <I>Ex. A commercial fertilizer is considered "complete" if it contains nitrate, phosphate, and potash (Colby and Foster).</I> </DL>
<B>commercialism, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>the methods and spirit of commerce. <BR> <I>Ex. Making money is often the only object of commercialism. Since primitive men traded sea shells, commercialism has existed in some form.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>the commercial attitude, especially as a dominant characteristic of an age or country. <BR> <I>Ex. Commercialism today is infecting even our children, who cry for the cereal their favorite TV hero eats.</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>a business custom. <DD><B> 4. </B>an expression used in business. noun <B>commercialist.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="commercialistic">
<B>commercialistic, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD> of or having to do with commercialism or commerce. </DL>
<A NAME="commerciality">
<B>commerciality, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> commercial character or spirit. </DL>
<A NAME="commercialization">
<B>commercialization, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>the act of commercializing. <DD><B> 2. </B>the state of being commercialized. <BR> <I>Ex. Commercialization of that American institution--the political convention--this year promises to reach the zenith, or nadir, depending on how you look at it (Wall Street Journal).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="commercialize">
<B>commercialize, </B>transitive verb, <B>-ized,</B> <B>-izing.</B><DL COMPACT><DD> to make a matter of business or trade. <BR> <I>Ex. Charging admission to church services would commercialize religion. If we are going to be patrons of art, business reasoned, we must not ... "commercialize" art (New York Times).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="commerciallaw">
<B>commercial law,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> the body of principles and rules by which rights and obligations in commercial transactions are determined; business law. </DL>
<A NAME="commercialletterofcredit">
<B>commercial letter of credit,</B> =letter of credit.</DL>
<A NAME="commercialpaper">
<B>commercial paper,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> any negotiable draft, note, bill, or other instrument of credit given in the course of business. </DL>
<B>commere, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> a woman compere. </DL>
<A NAME="commers">
<B>commers, </B>noun. =kommers.</DL>
<A NAME="commie">
<B>commie</B> (1) or <B>Commie, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> (Informal.) a Communist or Communist sympathizer. <BR> <I>Ex. One of Italy's best-known firms recently fired the card-carrying Commie who was its personnel chief (Newsweek).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="commie">
<B>commie</B> (2), noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> a marble in the game of marbles, especially one used as the object of a shot; common playing marble. </DL>
<A NAME="comminate">
<B>comminate, </B>verb, <B>-nated,</B> <B>-nating.</B><DL COMPACT><DD><I>v.t. </I> to threaten; denounce; anathematize. <DD><I>v.i. </I> to utter threats or anathemas. </DL>
<A NAME="commination">
<B>commination, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>a threat; denunciation. <DD><B> 2. </B>a recital of divine threats against sinners in the Church of England. </DL>
<B>commingle, </B>transitive verb, intransitive verb, <B>-gled,</B> <B>-gling.</B><DL COMPACT><DD> to mingle with one another; blend. <BR> <I>Ex. A yell of such terror and woe and wrath, all commingled (Edward G. Bulwer-Lytton). As incapable of commingling as oil and water (John L. Motley).</I> (SYN) commix. Also, <B>comingle.</B> noun <B>comminglement.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="comminute">
<B>comminute, </B>transitive verb, <B>-nuted,</B> <B>-nuting.</B><DL COMPACT><DD> to reduce to a powder or small fragments; pulverize. (SYN) triturate. </DL>
<A NAME="comminutedfracture">
<B>comminuted fracture,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a fracture in which a bone is shattered or splintered. </DL>
<A NAME="comminution">
<B>comminution, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>reduction to a powder or small fragments; pulverization. <DD><B> 2. </B>(Surgery.) the fracture of a bone into several pieces. </DL>
<A NAME="commis">
<B>commis, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> (French.) a clerk; deputy. <BR> <I>Ex. I began in the kitchen and later became a commis and a waiter (New Yorker).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="commiserate">
<B>commiserate, </B>transitive verb, intransitive verb, <B>-ated,</B> <B>-ating.</B><DL COMPACT><DD> to feel or express sorrow for another's suffering or trouble; pity; sympathize. <BR> <I>Ex. Next to the poor farmer, the voter who seems likely to be commiserated with most at this session of Congress is the poor taxpayer (Newsweek).</I> (SYN) condole. adv. <B>commiseratingly.</B> noun <B>commiserator.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="commiseration">
<B>commiseration, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> pity; sympathy. <BR> <I>Ex. Mutual commiseration was the chief bond of their friendship.</I> (SYN) condolence, compassion. </DL>
<B>commissar, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1a. </B>the head of a government department in the former Soviet Union. The title of Commissar or People's Commissar was replaced by <I>Minister</I> in 1946. <DD><B> b. </B>a government official of the former Soviet Union in charge of Communist organization and indoctrination, especially in the army. Army commissars were replaced by political instructors in 1942. <DD><B> c. </B>any similar government official in Communist countries other than the former Soviet Union. <DD><B> 2. </B>a commissary; deputy. </DL>